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美国投资理财入门攻略

&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">适合和我一样的小白入门者!<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<&excl;--more-->&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>【写在前面的话】<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">这是一篇入门攻略,适合和我一样的小白,以及太忙太懒(或者其他原因)不太想花时间打理理财账户的。攻略涉及术语部分比较少,主要关注可以使用网站或者app。我主要分为了三大类来介绍,按照操作由易到难。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>【智能被动理财】<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">这个是最近几年兴起的一种理财方式,主打app,大家在手机上操作,特别方便。从类别的名字可以看出两个关键点:1)智能 &&num;8211&semi; 不需要你有多少投资知识;2)被动 &&num;8211&semi;&nbsp&semi;尽可能avoid需要的fee,并且相关的操作不会太多<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Acorns<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">应该是我在公众号上介绍过的第一款理财平台吧。特别适合我这样的小白,不需要任何的理财经验:<a target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;mp&period;weixin&period;qq&period;com&sol;s&quest;&lowbar;&lowbar;biz&equals;MzA5OTkzNjg4NQ&equals;&equals;&amp&semi;mid&equals;2650451366&amp&semi;idx&equals;1&amp&semi;sn&equals;3f0685e1bfc7b6b70946117b93fb2e56&amp&semi;chksm&equals;88f4b2bcbf833baa663b95c9a65c9bf50d43a91d33bec7f7f6c109e9f812e3c4b69e8360e62a&amp&semi;scene&equals;21&num;wechat&lowbar;redirect" rel&equals;"noreferrer noopener">好物推荐 &vert; 躺着理财的投资助手acorns<&sol;a>。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">通过我们的推荐链接注册账户完成一次投资,可以拿&dollar;5:https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;acorns&period;com&sol;invite&sol;H9YZAE(也可以点击左下角”阅读全文&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;获取链接)<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">它家走的主要是零钱理财路线。然后根据风险定位(会问你一些问题来定位你)帮你打理理财。它们是设定好了几个不同的profilio,一般来说,如果你比较aggressive,profilio里的股票会比较多;如果你比较保守,profilio的基金会比较多。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YbV5wGYibyyqoMcMHaGgmcwEH8XLuqCMtHqeLAM8GMTWVhRsYesQBXI7964nwHQlMASibDh9HHqcRXw&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">我个人最近用的是它家比较多的round up program,里面grubhub每次订餐都能有&dollar;0&period;5的小羊毛拿呢!<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">它家一共三档Plan,其中basic plan只需要&dollar;1一个月。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YbV5wGYibyyqoMcMHaGgmcwE4gtZwApV2dUibWhTLKYMzuDSLfK0Tq1qgdtJPOA6nHZict6mx126ticTQ&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Stash<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">和Acorns比较类似,适合新手入门。投资灵活性高,适合把身边的小钱集中起来用于投资。它家也是三个档的plan:<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YbV5wGYibyyqoMcMHaGgmcwES0zUBQqqhVMYyhiaZ5Vu6avA9lWMyEsiaVCUgxJxicDyT6Ms748XGVldw&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">对比acorns固定好的profilio给你用,stash可以根据你信任&sol;看好的某个行业(比如科技公司),根据category(股票打包,相当于买基金),定投你自己相信的行业(或者股票)。注册的时候stash问的问题也会更多更详细一些。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">目前stash大家可以通过我们的refer链接注册新用户有&dollar;20拿哦:https&colon;&sol;&sol;travelwithless&period;net&sol;link&sol;stashapplication<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">同时还有一个可以叠加的活动是激活活动30天内,设置至少&dollar;300的direct deposit可以拿&dollar;50;目前新老用户都可以参与活动。活动链接:https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;stashinvest&period;com&sol;direct-deposit<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YbV5wGYibyyqoMcMHaGgmcwE7ecExc6ajxMXcM4BzmxQSnR1PyFuJByk8WnqJ01xVk8nichqoHkNOnA&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Wealthfront<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">它家最大的卖点之一是管理费低,只要&ThinSpace;0&period;25&percnt;&ThinSpace;的管理费;对比一般找financial advisor需要1&percnt;-4&percnt;的管理费,真的是很良心了。而且,通过我的&ThinSpace;Wealthfront refer&ThinSpace;链接注册投资账户,还送&ThinSpace;&dollar;5000&ThinSpace;的手续费免费额度:https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;wealthfront&period;com&sol;c&sol;affiliates&sol;invited&sol;AFFA-K3F7-4CK5-CIQG<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YZTzKneK5DeiaVOcxOX0zynuwDR4OmLicWsNQgZv0AicHWp1LKumw6AGyRoMcIffzJgq33MHp4Myicesg&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">它家目前主要提供以下几种账户的服务:<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<ul class&equals;"wp-block-list"><li>退休账户:包括大家熟悉的traditional IRA,roth IRA等<&sol;li><li>普通投资账户:和acorns&sol;stash类似<&sol;li><li>Cash账户:利息很高,也是它家卖点之一;原先有1&period;78&percnt;,最近因为降息调整到1&period;27&percnt;了<&sol;li><li>大学投资账户:主要指的是529 Plan<&sol;li><&sol;ul>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YbV5wGYibyyqoMcMHaGgmcwEEYlgRPHm9fmxAO2R9vCozYicl5nduiaG5Q2RjgQ9J9T9oKib81DYgyODA&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>【新兴券商】<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">这类券商适合1)对投资理解较浅,以及&sol;或2)资金量较少的投资者。和智能理财一样,它们一般主打手机app(当然网站一般也是有的),所以操作起来容易,转账方便,交易便捷,没有交易佣金,同时一般提供免费的交易行情。另外,大部分这类券商都支持中文操作。这里着重介绍市面上几个主流的。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Robinhood<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">我接触的第一个新兴券商,很早以前就注册了,但是用的不多。特别适合投资初学者。没有交易佣金,没有余额要求。可以投资的产品包括股票,ETF,options以及加密货币。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">开户奖励是1只股票,欢迎使用我们的推荐链接注册:https&colon;&sol;&sol;travelwithless&period;net&sol;link&sol;robinhoodapplication<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YbV5wGYibyyqoMcMHaGgmcwEa5HWniaFY13Is2icyHdDo2jm23B7gI9TO8ibRK9khGkEN66nWnu1EM1uQ&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">这一类券商非常适合资金量较小的美股小白,支持中文操作,转账方便,交易便捷,行情也是免费的。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Webull微牛<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">除了投资初学者以外,也建议中高级用户考虑使用。比起Robinhood它更适合投资金额高一些,交易频繁一些,需求多一些,更active一些的客户。可以投资的产品包括股票,ETF,options以及IRA。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">目前新用户开户会赠送两股新股,价值在&dollar;2&period;5到&dollar;250不等(这个活动目前只到5月11日,需要的话赶紧抓紧):https&colon;&sol;&sol;travelwithless&period;net&sol;link&sol;webullapplication<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YbV5wGYibyyqoMcMHaGgmcwEdlqmRP0Dhy8YJe2k4OLg9jTVibWGybnFtQ6U4VY71TF7k59o7hIP5Wg&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Moomoo富途&ThinSpace;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">这家最大的特点是开户就有40档深度摆盘,获取深度摆盘信息(行话叫level 2信息)。robinhood需要&dollar;5每月,Webull的totalview需要&dollar;25美金每月,还有很多中文的估值解读还有指标解读,就算只用moomoo看行情也可以省下一笔钱了。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YZTzKneK5DeiaVOcxOX0zynuC7hBsmTmAxh9jlWcqXNw02hJdJ5ypO6iaW8XLwP92vtcfbukvDFlGPQ&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">目前富途moomoo的开户奖励是入金500美金即赠&dollar;10-&dollar;1000股票卡:https&colon;&sol;&sol;j&period;moomoo&period;com&sol;001tBq<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YZTzKneK5DeiaVOcxOX0zynu4K6WUhCutph1XFS7vryVrwGGYcB6GZTa0zFVk0RGoQc4WIZ0lY1FgQ&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">针对这几种新兴券商的一些基本特点,我给大家总结了一下。总的来说,robinhood作为最初级的新兴券商真的是只适合非常小白的人,提供的信息和服务也比较有限。微牛和富途相比,后者胜出。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YbBCyictB4vPE9ZJoDWxnBV6Rpubib1qiabOmDspmkcaibbqicxugYRwe0TyWCsU4Xfx9FuW07F44j8klg&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>【传统券商】<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">在美国理财那就不得不首先科普下几大传统券商啦。随便拎出来几个都是大名鼎鼎哈, 比如Fidelity,TD Ameritrade,E-Trade等。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">这类券商的优势是有SPIC、SEC、FINRA的牌照,账户资金相对安全有保障;同时,它们提供的交易品种多,功能强大,覆盖范围广。但于此同时,也存在比较明显的缺点:开户和资金入户相对麻烦,一般开户奖励也比较少(甚至没有);&nbsp&semi;传统券商佣金全免(股票,ETFs,ADRs),但会有其他的收费,如果是活跃投资者(购买期权,OTC,用融资融券),交易量大,感知会比较明显。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">我们针对几大传统券商,就它们的收费细节给大家了一个表格对比:<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YZTzKneK5DeiaVOcxOX0zynugzUlrckf6SMYfzrkj1Q6RVPblp0tRh4Jj4pdjGj6vhpLK2qLy3WgKA&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph"><strong>【总结】<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">这篇推送里介绍的券商都是SIPC和Finra成员,在SEC注册,受到他们的监管,这些券商的客户都有限额50万(现金限额25万)的资产投保。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">这些券商都可以直接通过官网进行开户,然后按照步骤与指示填写,基本上10至15分钟内就可完成。接着将资金存入帐户后,便可开始进行股票买卖。这些券商的注册大多需要social security number。不是公民或者绿卡大部分也能注册(只要有ssn)。其中,stash限定了visa的类别,只能是E1&comma; E2&comma; E3&comma; F1&comma; H1B&comma; L1&comma; O1&comma; or TN1;而webull需要证件号码,比如护照或者驾照,并且需要上传证件照片。<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<p class&equals;"wp-block-paragraph">投资方面,我的推荐顺序是按照对投资理财的了解程度由少到多来介绍的,也就是智能理财-&gt&semi;新兴券商 -&gt&semi;传统券商。<strong>我目前主要停留在智能理财和新兴券商,<&sol;strong>推荐到的都有在使用,每个里面先都各投几百美金,看看效果如何,再顺带撸一下开户奖励的羊毛:)比如截图一下acorns最近的收益,完全没有动它,就是自动帮我打理的哈:<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;&NewLine;<figure class&equals;"wp-block-image"><img src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;mmbiz&period;qpic&period;cn&sol;mmbiz&lowbar;png&sol;KQCZicvEy5YbDgoSsiadmVQo4Rawm9kV3QJ2ibWiaAV3o2mpzZpqfl18qdpxwQD8MTLrTJHNxvvwBoic4VAqSsnxr7g&sol;640&quest;wx&lowbar;fmt&equals;png" alt&equals;""&sol;><&sol;figure>&NewLine;

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